How to install PostgreSQL on Windows step-by-step | |
Although PostgreSQL was initially developed for UNIX-like platforms, version 7.1 has created a version that | |
can be compiled, installed and run on Windows operating systems. In this article we will see how to install PostgreSQL | |
in a Windows environment. | |
With version 14.1, PostgreSQL made available a native version for Windows with an installer for both the client and the server, | |
while before version 8.0 Windows users were forced to install additional software to support some features present only on based | |
systems on UNIX. | |
At the time of writing this article (March 2022) PostgreSQL has released version 14.2 | |
Step 1: | |
Use the Windows installer | |
Open the page of the official PostgreSQL site:http://www.postgresql.org | |
Click on Windows. | |
Click on Download the installer from EnterpriseDB for all supported versions, which opens the page http://www.enterprisedb.com/products-services-training/pgdownload#windows | |
Click on the button labeled Win x86-64 if you have a 64-bit operating system. The postgresql14.2-1-windows-x64.exe file of about 288 Mb is downloaded. | |
Step 2: | |
Double-click the postgresql-14.2-1-windows-x64.exe file to start the installation | |
Click Next at the welcome window. | |
Specify the installation directory. That proposed is: C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\14 | |
Select the component you want to install | |
Specify the directory where the data will be saved: C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\14\data | |
Specify the password of the superuser user. The superuser user is a database user who has permissions to create and manage databases on the server. | |
PostgreSQL accounts are used by clients to connect to the database and PostgreSQL itself manages the authentication. | |
Select the port the server is listening on. The default is 5432. | |
Select the locale configuration used by the database. | |
Click Next | |
Click Next | |
Wait for the installation to be completed. | |
Remove the check mark on the use of StackBuilder, which is used to download and install additional tools, drivers and applications with | |
respect to the default PostgreSQL installation. PostGIS is one of them, for example. | |
PostgreSQL is created as a Windows service, which is automatically launched when Windows starts. | |
The PostgreSQL 14 folder is created in the Windows Start menu programs. | |
Step 3: | |
Connect to the PostgreSQL database with pgAdmin 4 | |
Opening the Windows Start menu, under PostgreSQL 14, there are the following entries: | |
Click on pgAdmin 4 to launch the graphical client for accessing the database. | |
Enter the password chosen in the installation step | |
Right click to create your database | |
in the folder C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\14\doc you will find documentation to deepen the learning of the database | |
Enjoy | |
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